In August, 1884, the invitation to bid was offered.
“Proposals for building the Natchaug River dam and the foundations for
the pump house and pumps of the Willimantic Water Works will be received
by the Board of Water Commissioners, of the Borough of Willimantic until
12 o'clock, noon on the 30th day of August.” In September, the contract
for the building of the dam and foundations for the water works
buildings was awarded to Mr. J.H. Leavitt of Boston. Within a month,
rapid progress was being made. A coffer dam had been constructed in
order to provide a good working base for the actual dam. The Chronicle
said, “Evidently Contractor Leavitt understands his business thoroughly
and will build a dam that will stay.”. It should be mentioned that a
minor problem had developed in the meantime. Willimantic’s leaders had
negotiated with Mansfield’s leaders to acquire the land for the pumping
station and dam. Mansfield voters
had agreed to grant a piece of land to Windham but later had rescinded
the vote. Nonetheless, Willimantic’s water commissioners went ahead with
the work. The next steps were to lay pipe and to select a site for the
reservoir. By December, 1884, contractors were laying a sixteen-inch
pipe from the pumping station to the corner of Jackson and Valley
Street. From there, a twelve-inch pipe was to be laid to Pleasant Street
and eventually, the reservoir. A reservoir at Hosmer Mountain was the
choice of engineer Fanning and the Board of Water Commissioners. In
December, 1884, the commissioners purchased a strip of land eighty feet
wide from the Young estate, extending from the mountain road to the
proposed site of the reservoir. The land required for the reservoir and
its surroundings, almost nine acres, was purchased from the Haydens. The
“Chronicle” informed readers that, “the reservoir will be about 250 by
150 feet inside, and will be enclosed by a stone wall backed up by a
strong embankment of earth.” W.H. Flynn submitted a bid of $18,278 and
was given the contract to build the reservoir. In March, 1885, a
separate contract amounting to $19,335 was awarded to James Newman of
Providence to lay the pipes that would extend throughout the borough.
55,000 feet of pipe was to be laid and 120 hydrants were to be
installed. Between March and April, twelve hundred tons of pipe was
delivered and work commenced. Work at the dam and pumping station
continued at a steady pace. In May, the “Chronicle” noted that, “one
hundred Italian laborers will arrive here next week to be employed at
the water works”. In September, a newspaper report said that,”(T)hings
at the Natchaug Pumping Station are beginning to put on an appearance
which indicates that the city can have water by steam power sometime
before snow flies. The tall chimney marks the location of the city’s
water works for miles around”. Two boilers as well as what was described
as, “a monster steam pump” had been installed. By December, the majority
of the work had been completed and the water works system was tested and
found to be in excellent condition.
The pumping capacity
was two thousand gallons per minute. The “Hartford Courant”, in December, 1885, reported
that,
“ The new system of water works
was tested Saturday afternoon and showed its usefulness for fire
purposes, etc. Several hydrants in different portions of the town were
opened; one at the corner of North and Main streets threw a stream over
Loomer’s Opera House; one at the top of Summit Street threw a stream
even there completely over the highest housetops. This test was made at
the usual pressure and when the gate at the reservoir is closed and the
pumps all at work, the force and height of the stream of water from the
hydrants will be far greater”. In just over a year,
a dam, pumping
station, and engineer’s house were erected, a five million gallon
reservoir was built, and more than twelve miles of iron pipes had been
laid through the streets. Willimantic had its water works. The water
works proved both its importance and its capacity to supply water during
the summer and early fall of 1891 when a drought affected the region.
The water works kept up with the demand for water and the superintendent
reported that even with the increased demand, water was still running
over the top of the dam”. In their 1891 report, the Water Commissioners
noted, however, cautioned that, “we are rapidly approaching the full
capacity of our works. We have been obliged to pump 20 hours or more per
day for weeks at a time during the past season.” The report indicated
that 555,00 gallons per day were being used. The water supply was more
than adequate. The means to deliver it were limited. Water hungry
Willimantic was straining the system. That will be another story.
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